The Church of the Brethren

Denomination·Founded 1708 CE·est. 81,345 members in the United States in 2022, the last full denominational Yearbook figure, down from 91,608 in 2020 — a fall of more than ten thousand in two years. Membership passed below 100,000 in 2020 for the first time since the nineteenth century. Counts exclude the related Old German Baptist Brethren, Dunkard Brethren, Brethren Church and Grace Brethren, who separated in 1881-83 and 1883 and 1939.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → Anabaptism → The Church of the Brethren

Branch

Figures

who it looks to — gods, spirits, ancestors; some rooms are empty on principle All 1 →
A Alexander Mack — first baptised, and refused as founder. A miller's son from Schriesheim who lost his property to persecution and led the eight at the Eder in 1708. He wrote Rights and Ordinances in 1715 as a set of questions and answers, emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1729 and died at Germantown in 1735; his grave was unmarked for a century. Domain Believers baptism, the ordinances, church order without creedStanding First among the eight; the church refuses to call him its founder Meet them — context →

Core Tenets

2 — a sample of the center, never the sum All 2 →
The shared center — held across the tradition
No creed but the New Testament — and that has been tested every generation. The Brethren have never adopted a confession of faith, which is a positive doctrine rather than an absence: a creed is held to fix in one century's language what must stay open to the text. It also means every dispute goes to Annual Conference rather than to a document. Go deeper — context & 1 source →
Baptism is three times, forward, into running water if there is any. The candidate kneels in the stream and is pressed face-forward once at the name of each person of the Trinity — forward because a person bows to be baptised rather than falling backward. Then hands are laid on while still kneeling in the water. Go deeper — context →

Cosmos & Afterlife

how reality is built, and what follows death
The nature of reality

The New Testament read as a practicable rule, with no creed permitted to stand between the reader and it

After death

Resurrection and judgment, with a long-standing minority hope that all will finally be restored

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