Confucianism

Tradition·Founded c. 500 BCE·uncounted — a tradition more than a membership

Confucianism

Branch
Y Figure of Confucianism

Yan Hui.

One bowl of rice, one ladle of water, a shabby lane, and he did not let it affect his joy. He wrote nothing, is quoted saying almost nothing, and died at about forty. He sits first among the disciples in every Confucian temple, and what the Analects actually preserves about him is his teacher's grief.

Names & titlesYan Hui, Yan Yuan, 521–481 BCE
DomainLearning for its own sake, in poverty, without complaint
RelationsConfucius's favourite student; died at about forty
Depicted asFirst on the east side of every Confucian temple, immediately beside the master
StandingHe wrote nothing and is quoted saying almost nothing. What survives is Confucius's grief, which the Analects records without editing
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Yan Hui is the tradition's strangest exemplar because there is almost nothing of him. He wrote nothing, held no office, is quoted saying very little, and died at around forty. What survives is Confucius's regard: the famous description of him living on one bowl of rice and one ladle of water in a mean lane, which others could not have endured, without it altering his joy; the remark that he never repeated a mistake; and the observation that of all his students only Yan Hui truly loved learning. When he died, Confucius broke down — crying out that Heaven was destroying him, weeping with a violence the disciples found excessive, and answering their objection by asking for whom he should show such grief if not for this man. He also refused to give his own carriage to fund an outer coffin, on the grounds that it would breach the propriety due his own former rank, which sits uncomfortably beside the grief and is preserved anyway. He occupies the first place among the correlates in every Confucian temple.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Taking refuge. Buddhism · rite Go deeper →
The soul is liberated by its own effort. Jainism · core tenet Go deeper →
Lent — the forty days. Christianity · rite Go deeper →
The greater struggle. Islam · precept Go deeper →

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