The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)

Denomination·Founded 1832 CE·About 278,000 total members in 2022, in the United States and Canada, down from just under 2 million at the 1958 peak. The 2024 yearbook listed 2,887 affiliated congregations, of which 2,032 reported statistics or gave to outreach. The denomination publishes its own decline figures, which is not universal.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)

Branch
Precept of The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)

No opinion is a test of fellowship — which is easier to write than to keep.

Thomas Campbell's proposition that human opinions must not be terms of communion is the Disciples' governing commitment, and it has cost them: it makes it hard to say anything as a body, and the General Assembly's resolutions bind nobody. Congregations have left over sexuality; the Assembly cannot stop them and does not try.

What it asksThat no opinion be made a test of fellowship
Who it bindsCongregations and ministers, by covenant rather than by subscription
Where it bitesBy the sanctuary movement, by ordination of women and of LGBT ministers, and by the 2017 anti-racism commitment
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Proposition 6 of the Declaration and Address — that inferences from Scripture are not binding on conscience further than a person perceives the connection — is the Disciples' operating principle and their structural weakness. The General Assembly, meeting biennially, passes resolutions that are explicitly not binding on congregations or regions. The denomination ordained women, was an early and enthusiastic participant in the World Council of Churches and the Consultation on Church Union, adopted an open and affirming stance through the Open and Affirming Ministries network, passed a 2017 commitment to becoming a pro-reconciling, anti-racist church, and watched congregations leave over each of these without any mechanism to prevent it. The Disciples also carry the memory of Jonestown: Peoples Temple was a Disciples congregation in good standing, its minister Jim Jones was ordained by the Disciples in 1964, and the denomination's inability to discipline a congregation is part of that record.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Two Buddhisms in the same city. Buddhism · community Go deeper →
The movements. Judaism · community Go deeper →
Four schools, one law. Sunni Islam · core tenet Go deeper →
The temple on the street. Taoism · community Go deeper →
Is it a religion. Confucianism · community Go deeper →

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