Meenakshi Temple gopuram, Madurai · Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0
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Hinduism

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·est. ~1.2 billion worldwide

Vedic Religion → Hinduism → 8 branches

Branch
Core tenet of Hinduism⚖ contested within

The world and every soul are God's body.

Ramanuja's Vishishtadvaita: one reality, but a qualified one — Vishnu as the self, souls and matter as the body he animates and rules. It keeps the unity the Upanishads insist on and the relationship devotion requires, which is why it became the theology of the largest devotional network in the south.

Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Ramanuja's move is the most quietly influential in Indian theology: he accepted the Upanishadic statements of identity and then argued about their grammar. When a text says the self is Brahman, he reads it the way you read a sentence saying a person is their body — one entity, two aspects, the soul the inner ruler and the world its body. This preserves non-duality on paper while leaving the devotee someone to love, which is exactly the point. He is also said to have climbed a temple tower at Tirukoshtiyur and shouted a mantra he had been sworn to keep secret to whoever was in the street, accepting damnation as the price of everyone else's salvation. The story is the tradition explaining its own character to itself. Srivaishnavism went on to split over how much the devotee contributes, and the two halves still mark their foreheads differently.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
All things arise dependently. Buddhism Go deeper →
Syadvada — the sevenfold answer. Jainism Go deeper →
K Khadija — who believed first. Islam · figure Meet them →
Remember the Name. Sikhism Go deeper →

The conversation

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