Meenakshi Temple gopuram, Madurai · Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0
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Hinduism

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·est. ~1.2 billion worldwide

Vedic Religion → Hinduism → 8 branches

Branch
Scripture of Hinduism

The Bhagavata Purana.

The text that made Krishna's childhood the emotional centre of north Indian religion — the stolen butter, the flute, the gopis leaving their houses at night. Chaitanya, Vallabha and the whole Braj devotional world are built on its tenth book.

LanguageSanskrit
Composedc. 900 CE, southern in origin
What it holdsTwelve books, some eighteen thousand verses; the tenth is Krishna's childhood
How it is usedRecited over seven days as a saptaha — one of the commonest acts of merit for the dead
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Bhagavata is the most consequential Purana and the most carefully written — Sanskritists note that its language deliberately archaises toward Vedic style, staking a claim to authority. Its tenth book supplied north Indian devotion with its central material: the infant who eats dirt, the child who steals butter and is tied to a mortar, the youth whose flute empties the village of women at night. Vaishnava theology reads the gopis' abandonment of husbands and households as the model of devotion precisely because it is scandalous, and the tradition has had to defend the reading against outsiders and insiders continuously. The saptaha, a seven-day recitation of the whole text, is a standard rite performed for the benefit of the dead or to mark a vow, and professional expounders draw crowds in the tens of thousands. Vallabha's pushtimarga, the Gaudiya tradition and the Braj pilgrimage circuit all descend from it, and so, through Bhaktivedanta Swami, does ISKCON.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Kirtan — the Granth, sung. Sikhism · rite Go deeper →
The Hidden Words. The Bahá'í Faith Open the book →
The Rigveda. Vedic Religion Open the book →
Taking refuge. Buddhism · rite Go deeper →
The Agamas. Jainism Open the book →
Argument, for the sake of heaven, is sacred. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →

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