Tarawih.
Every night of Ramadan, eight units or twenty depending on the school, with a portion of the Quran recited from memory so that the whole book is finished across the month. In Indonesia, Egypt and Turkey a good hafiz draws a crowd across a city the way a musician would.
Tarawih runs every night of Ramadan after the obligatory night prayer, and the number of units is one of the oldest routine disagreements in Sunni practice: eight in some traditions, twenty in most, with the argument tracing back to the second caliph's reorganisation. What makes it distinctive is the recitation — a hafiz reads roughly one-thirtieth of the Quran each night so the entire book is completed publicly across the month. A gifted reciter draws crowds across a city; people will travel past three mosques to reach one. In Indonesia, Egypt and Turkey the leading reciters are recognised figures with recordings and followings. It is physically demanding: an hour or more standing, every night for twenty-nine or thirty nights, on a stomach that ate at sunset.
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