Qur'an folio in gold Kufic, 9th c. · Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0

Islam

Tradition·Founded 610 CE·est. ~2 billion worldwide

Islam → 4 branches

Branch
Rite of Islam

Tarawih.

Every night of Ramadan, eight units or twenty depending on the school, with a portion of the Quran recited from memory so that the whole book is finished across the month. In Indonesia, Egypt and Turkey a good hafiz draws a crowd across a city the way a musician would.

⏱ nightly through the month of Ramadan◌ the congregation; the imam recites from memory
What happensEight or twenty extra units after the night prayer, with a portion of the Quran read each night so the whole book is finished by the end of the month
What it needsA hafiz who can carry it, and a congregation that can stand for an hour
What it aims atTo hear the entire Quran once a year, out loud, in company
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Tarawih runs every night of Ramadan after the obligatory night prayer, and the number of units is one of the oldest routine disagreements in Sunni practice: eight in some traditions, twenty in most, with the argument tracing back to the second caliph's reorganisation. What makes it distinctive is the recitation — a hafiz reads roughly one-thirtieth of the Quran each night so the entire book is completed publicly across the month. A gifted reciter draws crowds across a city; people will travel past three mosques to reach one. In Indonesia, Egypt and Turkey the leading reciters are recognised figures with recordings and followings. It is physically demanding: an hour or more standing, every night for twenty-nine or thirty nights, on a stomach that ate at sunset.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
The Rigveda. Vedic Religion · scripture Open the book →
The Vedas & Upanishads. Hinduism · scripture Open the book →
Uposatha — the observance day. Buddhism Go deeper →
Paryushana. Jainism Go deeper →
Argument, for the sake of heaven, is sacred. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →
Lent — the forty days. Christianity Go deeper →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the rite it is about All discussion →

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