The Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum)

Denomination·Founded 1457 CE·The worldwide Unity is organised into provinces, mission provinces and mission areas rather than a single membership roll, and does not publish one consolidated figure. The Tanzanian provinces together account for roughly 800,000 members and are by a wide margin the largest part of the church; the historic European and North American provinces are small and shrinking.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → The Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum)

Branch
Core tenet of The Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum)

In essentials unity, in non-essentials liberty, in all things love.

The motto is older than the Moravians and they made it a constitution: the church has deliberately never adopted a detailed confession, holding that a short list of essentials leaves room for a long fellowship. The Ground of the Unity of 1957 is four pages, not four hundred.

Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Moravians are the shortest-confession church in Protestantism, and it is deliberate. The Ground of the Unity, adopted by the Unity Synod in 1957 and revised since, sets out what the church holds and explicitly declines to legislate beyond it, on the grounds that the Unitas Fratrum exists to be in fellowship rather than to be correct. This is why Moravians were unusually able ecumenists from the start: they entered full communion with the Episcopal Church in the United States in 2010 and with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America in 1999, and they had recognised orders with the Church of England since 1749. It is also why the church has relatively little internal doctrinal machinery: disputes go to synod as questions of practice.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

The Unitas Fratrum recognises no other standard of faith and life than the Holy Scripture, and holds that the essential thing is not agreement in doctrinal formulation but the fellowship of those who belong to Christ.

The Ground of the Unity, adopted by the Unity Synod of the Unitas Fratrum, 1957 (rendered)

Condensed from the English text of the Moravian Unity's brief doctrinal statement.

The same ground, other faiths

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