The promised land in Guyana.
The Temple told itself that the United States was heading for fascism and camps, and that it had found a place beyond that. The films shown at recruitment meetings in San Francisco were of orchards, a school and a medical clinic, all of which existed.
The promised-land story was not invented to trap anyone; it was believed, and it was also true in parts. Members cleared jungle, built a school, a clinic and a sawmill, and grew food in soil that was worse than they had been told. For Black members from Fillmore and Watts, moving to a place with no police and no landlords was the whole point, and the recruitment films showed real orchards and real children. The story failed on contact with the economics — Jonestown could not feed itself and depended on imports paid for from San Francisco — and by 1978 it had been rewritten as a siege narrative in which enemies were coming and there was nowhere further to go.
The same ground, other faiths
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