The Plymouth Brethren

Movement·Founded 1827 CE·Unknowable by design. The Open Brethren keep no central roll — assemblies are autonomous and many list themselves as no more than a Gospel Hall — and the various Exclusive connexions publish nothing except the Plymouth Brethren Christian Church, which reports just over 55,000. Estimates for the whole movement run to well over a million worldwide, heavily weighted toward India, Africa and Latin America, and none of them is from a source that counts.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → The Plymouth Brethren → 1 branch

Branch
J Figure of The Plymouth Brethren

John Nelson Darby — the curate who left, and never stopped moving.

He resigned his Wicklow curacy in 1827 rather than require converts to swear allegiance to the crown, and spent the next fifty years travelling Britain, Europe, North America, the West Indies and New Zealand, translating the Bible into English, French and German, and writing thirty-four volumes.

Names & titlesJohn Nelson Darby; JND
DomainDispensations, the rapture, the ruin of the church, the heavenly calling
RelationsCurate in County Wicklow; translator of the Bible into three languages; travelled constantly for fifty years
StandingRead continuously in the Exclusive line; regarded with considerable reserve in the Open
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Darby was born in London in 1800, called to the Irish bar, ordained in the Church of Ireland and set to work in the Wicklow mountains, where he was said to have brought Catholics into the established church in hundreds until Archbishop Magee required converts to swear allegiance to the crown, at which point Darby resigned. From 1827 he never held a post, never drew a salary and never stopped travelling: Britain, Switzerland, France, Germany, the United States, Canada, the West Indies, New Zealand. He produced literal translations of the Bible into English, French and German, wrote hymns still sung far outside the movement, and left thirty-four volumes of collected writings notable for being nearly unreadable. He was also the author of every major Exclusive division of his lifetime, and Open Brethren accounts of him are markedly cooler than Exclusive ones.

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