The Plymouth Brethren

Movement·Founded 1827 CE·Unknowable by design. The Open Brethren keep no central roll — assemblies are autonomous and many list themselves as no more than a Gospel Hall — and the various Exclusive connexions publish nothing except the Plymouth Brethren Christian Church, which reports just over 55,000. Estimates for the whole movement run to well over a million worldwide, heavily weighted toward India, Africa and Latin America, and none of them is from a source that counts.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → The Plymouth Brethren → 1 branch

Branch
Scripture of The Plymouth Brethren

Dispensations — and the Scofield Bible that carried them everywhere.

C. I. Scofield put Darby's scheme into the notes and cross-references of a reference Bible published by Oxford University Press in 1909. Millions of American Protestants who had never heard of Darby learned his system as though it were part of the text.

LanguageEnglish, with Darby's own literal translation used alongside the Authorised Version
ComposedBoth testaments, sorted into dispensations — successive economies in which God deals with humanity on different terms
What it holdsThat prophecy is literal, that Israel and the church are distinct throughout, and that the church has no place in Old Testament prophecy
How it is usedTo read the newspaper and the Bible together, which is the movement's characteristic habit
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Scofield Reference Bible is the most consequential publishing project the Brethren produced, and it did not carry their name. Cyrus Ingerson Scofield, an American lawyer and Congregational minister who had absorbed Darby's system through the Niagara conferences, put dispensational headings, dates, cross-references and interpretive notes on the page of the Authorised Version, and Oxford University Press published it in 1909 with a revision in 1917. Millions of readers learned to read Scripture through the notes without distinguishing them from the text. The habit that goes with it — reading current events as prophetic fulfilment, with Israel at the centre — passed from Brethren halls in Britain and Ireland into American fundamentalism, and from there into a politics that Darby, who thought all human government was under judgement and refused to vote, would have found unrecognisable.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The Kitab-i-Aqdas. The Bahá'í Faith Open the book →
The Rigveda. Vedic Religion Open the book →
The Vedas & Upanishads. Hinduism Open the book →
The Pali Canon. Buddhism Open the book →
The Agamas. Jainism Open the book →
Argument, for the sake of heaven, is sacred. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →

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