Shinto

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·est. ~100 million ritual participants, loosely held

Shinto → 1 branch

Branch
Rite of Shinto

Setsubun.

On 3 February you throw roasted soybeans out of the door shouting demons out, fortune in, and then eat one bean for each year you have lived plus one for the year coming. Somebody has to wear the ogre mask, and it is almost always the father.

⏱ annual — 3 February, the eve of spring◌ households and shrines; a celebrity throws the beans at the big ones
What happensThrow roasted soybeans out of the door shouting demons out, fortune in; then eat one bean for each year of your age, plus one
What it needsA bag of beans, and someone willing to wear the oni mask, which is usually the father
What it aims atTo turn the year at the old calendar boundary. It is the most cheerfully domestic rite in the tradition and small children love it
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Setsubun falls on 3 February, the eve of the old lunar spring, and is the most domestic and least solemn thing in the calendar. Roasted soybeans are thrown out of the door and around the house with the shout oni wa soto, fuku wa uchi — demons out, fortune in — and each person then eats one bean for each year of their age plus one for the year to come. Someone wears the oni mask and gets pelted, and in practice this is the father, which small children find enormously satisfying. Large shrines and temples stage mass bean-throwing from a platform with sumo wrestlers, actors and baseball players hurling beans and small prizes into a crowd, which is broadcast. A more recent addition, spread commercially from Osaka by convenience stores in the 1990s, is ehōmaki: an uncut sushi roll eaten in silence facing the year's lucky compass direction. The bean-throwing itself derives from a court ritual for expelling pestilence and is documented from the eighth century.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
Shabbat — the palace in time. Judaism · the interior Go deeper →
Holi — the festival of color. Hinduism Go deeper →
Paritta — the protective chant. Buddhism Go deeper →
The kitchen. Jainism Go deeper →
Something in us is bent at the root. Christianity · core tenet Go deeper →
The two Eids. Islam Go deeper →

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