The founding of the Khalsa.
Vaisakhi 1699: five volunteers offer their heads; a community of the committed is born.
The founding of the Khalsa in 1699 gave the community a uniform, a code, and new names: Singh (lion) for men and Kaur (princess) for women, which erased the caste surnames everyone had arrived with. Kaur is worth pausing on — it gave women a name of their own rather than a father's or husband's, at a time and place where that was unusual. The five who volunteered came from different castes and regions, and Sikh tradition foregrounds that composition deliberately.
The same ground, other faiths
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