Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar · Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sikhism

Tradition·Founded 1499 CE·est. ~26 million worldwide

Sikhism → 1 branch

Branch
Story of Sikhism

Bandi Chhor — the fifty-two.

Released from Gwalior fort, Guru Hargobind refused to leave unless the fifty-two Hindu princes held there came too. The condition set was that only those who could hold his cloak might follow, so he had one made with fifty-two tassels.

Where it is toldSikh chronicle — Gwalior fort, about 1619
Who appearsGuru Hargobind, fifty-two imprisoned princes, and a very wide cloak
What it teachesDo not walk out of a prison alone if you can carry the others with you
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Bandi Chhor Divas is Sikh Diwali, and the difference matters to Sikhs more than most outsiders realise. Guru Hargobind was imprisoned in Gwalior fort by Jahangir; on his release he refused to leave unless the fifty-two Hindu rajas held there came with him. The condition — that only those able to hold his cloak could follow — produced a garment with fifty-two tassels, and he walked out with all of them. He reached Amritsar on the night of Diwali and the city was lit for him. Sikhs mark the day as Bandi Chhor, the liberation of the imprisoned, and the Golden Temple lighting is one of the largest religious displays in India. The historical details of the imprisonment are debated and the number fifty-two is likely symbolic; the political reading — that liberation is worthless if taken alone — is the part the tradition insists on.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
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The self is reborn until liberation. Hinduism · core tenet Go deeper →
The soul is liberated by its own effort. Jainism · core tenet Go deeper →
Guard the tongue. Judaism · precept Go deeper →
Love of God and neighbor is the whole law. Christianity · core tenet Go deeper →
Your parents have a claim on you. Islam · precept Go deeper →

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