The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church

Denomination·Founded 1930 CE·est. ~465,000, mostly in Kerala with dioceses in North America and Europe; the Annuario Pontificio figure was about 437,000 in 2012 and has grown since.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → The Eastern Catholic Churches → The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church

Branch
Core tenet of The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church⚖ contested within

Reunion, or departure.

Rome and this church call 1930 a reunion — a return to a communion broken in the seventeenth century. The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church calls it the departure of a metropolitan who took part of a diocese with him. The facts are agreed; the word is not.

Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The disagreement over the word is not pedantry. Rome's account is that the Saint Thomas Christians were in communion with the wider church until the seventeenth-century ruptures, and that 1930 restored it for those who chose it. The Malankara Orthodox account is that a serving metropolitan of an autocephalous church left it, taking parishes and property with him at a moment when that church was already fighting the Jacobite party in court. Both accounts are documented and neither is dishonest. The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church has grown partly by drawing from both Malankara Orthodox and Jacobite parishes, which is why the two Orthodox bodies have been cool toward it even while their theological dialogue with Rome has advanced.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The splits. Christianity · community Go deeper →
Councils, not one bishop, speak for the Church. Eastern Orthodoxy Go deeper →
In communion with Rome, not absorbed by it. The Eastern Catholic Churches Go deeper →
The whole quarrel may have been about words. The Coptic Orthodox Church Go deeper →
Who leads, and who is allowed to. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · community Go deeper →
The Catholicos of the East sits in India. The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Go deeper →

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