Zoroastrianism

Tradition·Founded c. 1200 BCE·est. 100–200 thousand worldwide

Zoroastrianism

Branch
T Figure of Zoroastrianism

The fravashis.

Every person has one, and it existed before the body did. The tradition's striking claim is that these pre-existent souls were offered the choice of staying safe or entering the world to fight, and chose to come — so being alive is a piece of volunteering. At the year's end they come home for ten days.

Names & titlesFravashis — the pre-existent souls, and the family dead
DomainProtection of the house and the line; they fight on the good side
RelationsEvery person has one, including the unborn and the dead; the great ones are named in the Farvardin Yasht
Depicted asThe winged disc with a human figure, which is on every Parsi institution — though its identification is disputed
StandingInvited home for ten days at the year's end. The tradition holds they existed before birth and chose to enter bodies in order to fight
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The fravashi doctrine is one of the tradition's more unusual ideas. Every person has a fravashi, a pre-existent spiritual double that exists before birth and persists after death, and the Farvardin Yasht names the fravashis of the righteous dead in long lists. The striking element is a passage in which the fravashis are offered a choice: remain in the spiritual world in safety, or enter material bodies and fight in the world against the assault of the Evil Spirit — and they chose to come. Being alive is therefore, on this account, the consequence of a prior act of volunteering, which recasts embodiment as enlistment rather than fall or misfortune. Fravashis are held to fight alongside the living, to protect the household and the land, and to require remembering. The winged disc found on Achaemenid reliefs and used on virtually every modern Parsi institution as the faravahar is popularly identified with the fravashi, though scholars dispute what the Achaemenids meant by it.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The samskaras — life, marked. Hinduism · rite Go deeper →
No one made this, and no one is running it. Buddhism · core tenet Go deeper →
The Tirthankaras cannot help you. Jainism · core tenet Go deeper →
The dead are not out of reach. Christianity · core tenet Go deeper →
No inherited sin, and nobody in the doorway. Islam · core tenet Go deeper →

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