Zoroastrianism

Tradition·Founded c. 1200 BCE·est. 100–200 thousand worldwide

Zoroastrianism

Branch
Scripture of Zoroastrianism

The Bundahishn.

The Primal Creation. Twelve thousand years divided into four ages, the assault of the Evil Spirit on a perfect world, the long period of mixture we are living in, and the renovation at the end. The Gathas contain no creation account; this is where the cosmology everyone associates with the religion is actually written down.

LanguageMiddle Persian
ComposedNinth century, from much older material
What it holdsThe creation in twelve thousand years, the assault of the Evil Spirit, the mixture, and the renovation at the end — plus geography, medicine and genealogy
How it is usedWhere the tradition's cosmology is actually set out. The Gathas do not contain a creation account; this does
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Bundahishn, the Primal Creation, is a ninth-century Middle Persian work drawing on lost Avestan material, and it is where the cosmology commonly attributed to Zoroastrianism is actually set out. It describes twelve thousand years in four periods of three thousand: creation in a spiritual state; creation made material and perfect; the assault of the Evil Spirit and the beginning of gumezishn, the mixture, in which we live; and the final period ending in wizarishn, the separation, and the renovation. It gives the order of the six creations, the primal ox and the primal man Gayomard from whose seed humanity descends, and it also contains geography, medicine, astronomy and genealogies of Iranian kings. There are two recensions, the Indian and the longer Iranian or Greater Bundahishn. The point worth stressing is that the Gathas contain no creation account at all, so the elaborate cosmic drama everyone associates with Zoroastrianism comes from texts written a millennium and a half or more after the prophet.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
T The demons, who are not simple. Hinduism · figure Meet them →
The dead will rise. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →
The resurrection defeated death. Christianity · core tenet Go deeper →
The grave is not empty waiting. Islam · core tenet Go deeper →
S Susanoo — the storm. Shinto · figure Meet them →

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