The Brethren in Christ

Denomination·Founded 1778 CE·Brethren in Christ U.S. reports nearly 250 congregations. Membership counts are not published consistently, and the largest national churches are in Zimbabwe and Zambia rather than North America. The Brethren in Christ are members of Mennonite World Conference and are counted within its census.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → Anabaptism → The Brethren in Christ

Branch

Figures

who it looks to — gods, spirits, ancestors; some rooms are empty on principle All 1 →
J Jacob Engle — a name at the head of a thinly recorded beginning. The Brethren in Christ have no founding document and no founding date they can defend to the year. Engle is the figure the tradition names for the first River Brethren baptisms in Lancaster County in the 1770s, and almost nothing else about him is recoverable. Domain The first River Brethren group and its baptismStanding Named in the histories, thinly documented, not venerated Meet them — context →

Core Tenets

2 — a sample of the center, never the sum All 2 →
The shared center — held across the tradition
A changed heart and a disciplined church — neither alone. The Pietist half asks whether you have been converted; the Anabaptist half asks whether the congregation can see it in how you live. The Brethren in Christ have insisted since the 1770s that a church which drops either question stops being one. Go deeper — context →
Contested within — affirmed by some schools, refused by others
Entire sanctification — a second work of grace, and an argued one. Taken from the Wesleyan holiness movement in the later 1800s: after conversion, a further crisis in which the Spirit cleanses the disposition to sin. Anabaptist-minded members have never been comfortable with it, and the denomination has repeatedly restated it in softer terms. Go deeper — context →

Cosmos & Afterlife

how reality is built, and what follows death
The nature of reality

A converted heart and a disciplined body, held together; neither the inward experience nor the outward church is enough on its own

After death

Resurrection and judgment; assurance is preached, unlike among the Old Orders

Built on Hatchable