The fall reaches every human faculty.
Total depravity — not that people are as bad as possible, but that no part of us is untouched enough to save the rest.
Total depravity does not mean people are as bad as they could be — it means no human faculty, including reason and will, escaped the fall, so no part of a person is a neutral platform from which to choose God. This is the premise the rest of the system rests on: if the will itself is bent, then grace must be prior and unaided, or nothing happens. Critics from Pelagius onward have argued it makes moral responsibility incoherent.
The same ground, other faiths
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