Meenakshi Temple gopuram, Madurai · Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0
ॐ

Hinduism

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·est. ~1.2 billion worldwide

Vedic Religion → Hinduism → 8 branches

Branch
Scripture of Hinduism

The three starting points.

Shankara, Ramanuja, Madhva, Nimbarka, Vallabha and Chaitanya's followers all wrote commentaries on the same three texts and reached incompatible conclusions. In this tradition you innovate by insisting you are only explaining.

LanguageSanskrit
ComposedBrahma Sutras c. 400–450 CE; the commentaries from the eighth century onward
What it holds555 aphorisms so compressed they cannot be read without a commentary
How it is usedYou found a school of Vedanta by commenting on these three texts — Upanishads, Gita, Sutras
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The prasthanatrayi — the three points of departure — explains the shape of Indian intellectual life better than any other single fact. To be taken seriously as a Vedanta theologian you did not write a treatise; you wrote a commentary on the Upanishads, the Gita and the Brahma Sutras, and demonstrated that the texts had always meant what you were saying. The Brahma Sutras are so compressed that some run to two or three words, which makes them almost infinitely interpretable, and the great commentaries disagree about the referent of individual pronouns in ways that carry entire theologies. Shankara around 700 CE, Ramanuja in the eleventh century, Madhva in the thirteenth, then Nimbarka, Vallabha, and the Gaudiya school — six mutually incompatible readings of the same aphorisms, each claiming to be the plain sense. It is a tradition where innovation must be disguised as conservatism, and the disguise is thin enough that everyone can see through it and nobody objects.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The Rigveda. Vedic Religion Open the book →
All things arise dependently. Buddhism · core tenet Go deeper →
The Agamas. Jainism Open the book →
Argument, for the sake of heaven, is sacred. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →
The Bible. Christianity Open the book →
The Quran is the speech of God. Islam · core tenet Go deeper →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the claim it is about All discussion →

Sign in to open the first thread. Everything here is attributed.

Built on Hatchable