The Restoration Movement (Churches of Christ)

Denomination·Founded 1809 CE·About 1,113,362 members in roughly 11,790 congregations in the United States, from the directory maintained since 1973 by 21st Century Christian and now the Church Research Council. Both figures have fallen every year since the 1990s. Substantial churches also exist in Nigeria, Ghana, India and Brazil, counted separately and not reliably.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → The Restoration Movement (Churches of Christ) → 1 branch

Branch
Scripture of The Restoration Movement (Churches of Christ)

Command, example, necessary inference.

The hermeneutic that does the work: a practice is authorised by an explicit command, by an apostolic example, or by an inference the text forces. It is a legal method applied to a library of letters, and the movement's divisions are almost all disputes about how binding an example is.

LanguageEnglish, read as law
ComposedThe New Testament only, for church order — the Old is history rather than pattern
What it holdsCommand, apostolic example, and necessary inference — the three-part rule for what Scripture authorises
How it is usedTo settle every internal argument, since there is no synod to settle it
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Command, example and necessary inference is the movement's hermeneutic and it is taught explicitly, which is unusual — most traditions apply a method without naming it. A practice is authorised if the New Testament commands it, if an approved apostolic example shows it, or if it follows necessarily from what is written. The difficulties are obvious and have been argued for two centuries: which examples bind and which are incidental, how far necessary inference may run, and whether the absence of a prohibition is an authorisation. In the twentieth century a substantial body of Church of Christ scholarship, particularly around Abilene Christian University and Pepperdine, moved toward reading the New Testament as narrative and theology rather than as a legal constitution, and the resulting fight between the pattern and the story readings is the live intellectual argument in the movement now.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
M Maimonides — the Rambam. Judaism · figure Meet them →
Nahj al-Balagha. Islam Open the book →
The Torah is binding as given. Orthodox Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →
The instrument is a matter of expedience; the pattern is not. The Christian Churches and Churches of Christ · core tenet Go deeper →
The Sabbath, from Friday sunset. The Branch Davidians · rite Go deeper →
A Bible printed by a state, and a land law written like scripture. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Open the book →

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