The Salvation Army

Denomination·Founded 1865 CE·The Army works in 134 countries by its own count. It publishes country-by-country figures of officers, soldiers, adherents and corps in its annual Year Book rather than a single global membership headline; totals commonly cited run above a million and a half and are not independently audited. The number of people it serves through its social programmes is far larger and is a different thing entirely.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → The Salvation Army

Branch
Rite of The Salvation Army

The mercy seat — a bench at the front, and you kneel at it in front of everyone.

Every Salvation Army hall has one, and the whole meeting bends toward it: the invitation is to come forward, kneel, and be prayed with by an officer or a soldier. It is the Army's only fixed liturgical object, and it stands where the altar would be in any other church.

⏱ Weekly — the holiness meeting on Sunday morning and the salvation meeting in the evening◌ Soldiers, adherents and anyone who comes in
What happensBrass band and songs from the Song Book; testimony from the floor; preaching; then the invitation to come forward and kneel at the mercy seat at the front of the hall
What it needsA hall with a bench across the front — the mercy seat — which is the Army's one piece of essential furniture
What it aims atThat a decision be made in public, on the knees, at the front
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The mercy seat, also called the penitent form, is a plain bench running across the front of the hall below the platform, and it is the physical centre of Salvationist worship. The meeting builds toward the invitation to come and kneel at it — to be converted, to seek holiness, to make any decision at all — and someone kneels beside the person and prays with them. Meetings are otherwise informal by the standards of any liturgical church: songs from the Song Book of The Salvation Army accompanied by brass, testimonies given standing from the floor, and preaching aimed at decision. The brass band is not decoration either; bands were formed in the 1870s and 1880s because brass carries over a street crowd, and the Army has commissioned a substantial body of original music that is performed well outside it.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
Puja — the daily offering. Hinduism Go deeper →
Taking refuge. Buddhism Go deeper →
The eightfold offering. Jainism Go deeper →
Tefillin and tallit. Judaism Go deeper →
The sign of the cross. Christianity Go deeper →
The diwan — the gurdwara service. Sikhism Go deeper →

The conversation

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