Shinto

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·est. ~100 million ritual participants, loosely held

Shinto → 1 branch

Branch
T Figure of Shinto

The vengeful dead.

Someone who dies wronged does not settle. Michizane took the capital apart with lightning; Taira no Masakado's head is said to have flown home. His grave mound still occupies a plot in Tokyo's financial district, kept and cleaned, because the recorded attempts to build over it were followed by deaths and the developers stopped.

Names & titlesGoryō, onryō — the honourable spirits, the vengeful dead
DomainEpidemic, drought, fire, lightning, political misfortune
RelationsPeople who died wronged: Michizane, Emperor Sutoku, Taira no Masakado
Depicted asNot depicted; known by what they do
StandingMasakado's burial mound still sits in the Ōtemachi financial district in Tokyo, kept and maintained, because attempts to move it went badly and nobody wants to try again
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The goryō belief drove real policy for centuries: goryō-e, ceremonies to placate angry spirits, were held by the court from the ninth century, and several major festivals including Gion began as them. The three most famous vengeful spirits are Michizane, the exiled Emperor Sutoku, and Taira no Masakado, who declared himself emperor in the east in 939, was killed, and whose severed head is said to have flown from Kyoto back to the Kantō plain. Masakado's kubizuka, his head mound, is the striking modern case: it occupies an extremely valuable plot in Ōtemachi, in the middle of Tokyo's financial district, and it is still there. The Ministry of Finance building on the site burned after the 1923 earthquake and attempts to clear the mound were followed by a run of deaths among officials; occupation forces are reported to have abandoned a bulldozing after accidents. Whether one believes any of it, the plot has never been built on, corporations neighbouring it maintain the site, and salarymen bow to it. It was renovated as recently as 2021.

The same ground, other faiths

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