The New Church (Swedenborgianism)

Denomination·Founded 1787 CE·The organised New Church has never been large — the two North American bodies together count in the thousands, with additional congregations in Britain, Ghana, South Africa, Korea and Japan; growth is African rather than Western. No consolidated figure is published. Swedenborg's readership has always vastly exceeded the church's membership, which is the movement's standing peculiarity.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → The New Church (Swedenborgianism)

Branch
Core tenet of The New Church (Swedenborgianism)

Every word of Scripture has an internal sense, and it is systematic.

Correspondence is not metaphor: a horse in the Word always signifies the understanding, a stone always truth, water always truth in its natural form. Twelve volumes of the Arcana Caelestia go through Genesis and Exodus verse by verse on this basis, and the church regards the key as given rather than devised.

Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The science of correspondences is Swedenborg's central technical claim and the reason his theology is unlike anything else in the eighteenth century. He held that the natural world exists from and answers to the spiritual world in a fixed relation, that the ancient churches knew this code, that it was lost, and that it had been restored to him. The Arcana Caelestia, published in eight quarto volumes in London between 1749 and 1756, works through Genesis and Exodus verse by verse decoding them on this system, with reports of the spiritual world inserted between chapters. Not every book of the Bible has an internal sense on his account — he excluded much of the Pauline epistles and several Old Testament books from the Word proper, which is itself a considerable claim. The system's appeal to writers has been out of all proportion to the church's size: Blake, Balzac, Emerson, Baudelaire, Yeats, Borges and Helen Keller all read him, and Emerson put him among his Representative Men.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The Zohar. Judaism · scripture Open the book →
A Al-Ghazali — the scholar who crossed over. Sufism · figure Meet them →
The Epistles of Wisdom. The Druze Faith · scripture Open the book →
Sound rightly spoken has power. Vedic Religion Go deeper →
The Vedas & Upanishads. Hinduism · scripture Open the book →
The Pali Canon. Buddhism · scripture Open the book →

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