Borobudur at sunrise · Justine Hong · CC BY 2.0

Buddhism

Tradition·Founded c. 480 BCE·est. ~500 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Buddhism → 3 branches

Branch
Scripture of Buddhism

The Abhidhamma.

The third basket: the teaching restated with the people taken out. No monks, no kings, no stories — only mental events, their conditions, and how long each one lasts.

LanguagePali (and a divergent Sanskrit tradition)
Composedc. 3rd century BCE – 2nd century CE
What it holdsThe teaching restated with no persons in it — only mental events, their conditions, and their timing
How it is usedChanted at funerals in Myanmar; studied for years; skipped entirely by most of the Buddhist world
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Abhidhamma is the strangest thing in the Pali Canon and the least read outside monastic education. It takes the discourses and removes the narrative frame entirely: no listeners, no locations, no persons, only dhammas — the irreducible mental and physical events — classified, cross-indexed, and analysed for what conditions what. The Theravada counts eighty-nine types of consciousness. The point is to make anatta operational: if a person can be exhaustively described as a stream of impersonal events with nothing left over, the self was never among the parts. In Myanmar it is chanted for the dead and studied seriously; elsewhere in the Buddhist world it is largely left alone.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The Rigveda. Vedic Religion Open the book →
The Vedas & Upanishads. Hinduism Open the book →
The Agamas. Jainism Open the book →
Argument, for the sake of heaven, is sacred. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →
The Bible. Christianity Open the book →
The Quran is the speech of God. Islam · core tenet Go deeper →

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