Borobudur at sunrise · Justine Hong · CC BY 2.0

Buddhism

Tradition·Founded c. 480 BCE·est. ~500 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Buddhism → 3 branches

Branch
Community of Buddhism

Who pays for all of this.

Monastics cannot own, earn, or ask. Laypeople cannot practise full-time. Each supplies exactly what the other cannot get, and the whole two-and-a-half-thousand-year institution runs on that arrangement with nothing enforcing it.

How you joinBy giving — food in the bowl, robes at Kathina, a building fund
Who leadsNobody. It is a mutual dependency with no enforcement and no contract
The unitThe lay-monastic contract: they cannot earn, you cannot practise full-time
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The economics of Buddhism are its most underrated feature. Monastics in the strict traditions cannot handle money, own property beyond a few possessions, grow food, or even ask for what they need — they can only accept. Laypeople have households and no time for full-time practice. The arrangement makes each dependent on the other, and it is enforced by nothing but reciprocity: the laity give material support, the sangha gives teaching, blessing and a visible example, and either side can walk away. It has survived twenty-five centuries, several state persecutions, and the arrival of the cash economy, though the last of those is doing more damage than the others — temple tourism and commercial meditation have both put pressure on a model that assumed nobody was charging.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

Householders and homeless alike, each depending on the other, accomplish the true teaching.

Itivuttaka 107 (rendered)

The contract stated as doctrine rather than as economics.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Repairing the world is human work. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →
The tithe. Christianity · precept Go deeper →
The neighbour. Islam · precept Go deeper →
Work honestly, and share what you earn. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Charity is doing your job well. The New Church (Swedenborgianism) · precept Go deeper →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the claim it is about All discussion →

Sign in to open the first thread. Everything here is attributed.

Built on Hatchable