Congregationalism

Denomination·Founded 1582 CE·No single body counts Congregationalists. Most of the American churches went into the United Church of Christ in 1957; the National Association of Congregational Christian Churches and the Conservative Congregational Christian Conference each hold several hundred congregations, and the Congregational Federation is the surviving English body.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → Congregationalism

Branch

Figures

who it looks to — gods, spirits, ancestors; some rooms are empty on principle All 1 →
J John Cotton — the architect of the New England Way, and its prosecutor. The most influential minister in early Massachusetts, whose writing set out congregational government as a complete system. He also drove the banishment of Roger Williams in 1635 and turned on Anne Hutchinson in 1637 after having encouraged her, and defended the colony's right to expel dissenters. Domain The theory of congregational government and the limits of the magistrateStanding Cited as the architect of the New England Way, and held responsible for its cruelties Meet them — context →

Core Tenets

2 — a sample of the center, never the sum All 2 →
The shared center — held across the tradition
The gathered congregation is the whole church, not a branch of one. A local body of believers who have covenanted together has, by itself, every power the New Testament gives a church: to call a minister, ordain him, discipline members, and refuse instruction from any outside body. Synods may advise. They may not bind. Go deeper — context & 1 source →
A covenant makes the church, not a parish boundary. You are not a member of the church because you live in the town and were christened. You are a member because you professed faith, were examined, were admitted by the vote of those already in, and signed your name to how you would live with them. Go deeper — context →

Cosmos & Afterlife

how reality is built, and what follows death
The nature of reality

A church made by a covenant that people enter with their eyes open, not by a parish boundary

After death

Resurrection and judgment, held with decreasing specificity over four centuries

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