Matter, sickness and death are errors of belief, not facts about the world.
God is All-in-all and God is Mind, so what is real is mental and spiritual; the material universe reported by the five senses is a misapprehension. Sickness is therefore not a condition to be fought but an error to be seen through, and healing is correction rather than cure.
The metaphysics is stated most compactly in what Eddy called the scientific statement of being, on page 468 of Science and Health, and it is genuinely idealist rather than merely optimistic: there is no life, truth, intelligence or substance in matter, and matter itself is mortal error. Sickness, sin and death belong to what Eddy called mortal mind, the false consciousness that believes in a material universe, and the work of Christian Science is to displace that belief with the understanding that God is All. This is not the same claim as faith healing, and Christian Scientists are consistent in rejecting that label — faith healing asks God to intervene in a real illness, while Christian Science holds that the illness has no reality to intervene in. The practical difference matters: a practitioner does not pray for a cure, and does not diagnose, because to diagnose would be to concede the premise.
There is no life, truth, intelligence, nor substance in matter. All is infinite Mind and its infinite manifestation, for God is All-in-all.
Mary Baker Eddy, Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, p. 468 — the scientific statement of being
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