The church that went east when the empire went west.
The ancient church of Persia — dismissed as "Nestorian" by its rivals — which carried Christianity along the Silk Road to India and Tang-dynasty China while Rome was still converting Europe. Reduced by centuries of catastrophe; the Assyrian remnant endures.
DeitiesOne God in three persons
Founded431 CE · Seleucia-Ctesiphon, Persia
AfterlifeResurrection and judgment
TextsBible — the Peshitta
The map
The Church of the East’s corner of it — solid lines are descent; dotted lines are resemblance only, ideas held in common across unrelated faiths. Click a node to recenter; ✕ returns here. All 171 faiths →
c. 1000 BCE Judaism 30 CE Christianity 431 CE The Church of the East 431 CE The Assyrian Church of the East 1968 CE The Ancient Church of the East
Christ's two natures remain distinct.
The dyophysite confession, sharpened against Ephesus: fully God and fully man, unconfused.
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The gospel belongs east of Rome.
India by tradition with Thomas; Chang'an by 635 — the stele still stands. Christianity's eastern half is not a footnote.
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The church needs no emperor.
Born outside Rome's borders, it never had a Constantine — mission and persecution, not establishment.
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The Holy Qurbana.
The eucharistic liturgy of Addai and Mari — among the oldest still in use anywhere.
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