Sannyas without renunciation — celebrate first, witness after.
The neo-sannyas movement of Rajneesh (1931–1990), who took the name Osho in 1989: initiation without renunciation, active meditations built for people who cannot sit still, and a teaching stitched from Zen, Tantra, Sufism and Gurdjieff that refused every one of them as an authority. Its Oregon commune, Rajneeshpuram, ran from 1981 to 1985 and ended in criminal convictions. The meditation resort at Pune and the publishing house that carries the discourses are open now.
In September 1984 members of the Oregon commune contaminated salad bars at ten restaurants in The Dalles with Salmonella Typhimurium, sickening 751 people — the largest bioterror attack in United States history. The outbreak investigation by state and CDC epidemiologists was published in JAMA in 1997. Ma Anand Sheela and Ma Anand Puja pleaded guilty in July 1986 to charges including product tampering and attempted murder; Sheela served twenty-nine months and was released in 1988 and left the country. Rajneesh himself entered an Alford plea in November 1985 to two counts of immigration fraud arising from arranged marriages, was fined 400,000 dollars and left the United States the same day.
Why it is filed this way
The commune ended; the movement did not. Rajneeshpuram was wound up in 1985 and the Oregon land sold. The Pune ashram reopened and runs today as the OSHO International Meditation Resort, with centres in dozens of countries and the discourses continuously in print.
The map
The Rajneesh Movement (Osho)’s corner of it — solid lines are descent; dotted lines are resemblance only, ideas held in common across unrelated faiths. Click a node to recenter; ✕ returns here. All 171 faiths →Where next
the museum exit — every door leads deeper inSources
1 cited texts
- Inscription on the samadhi, OSHO International Meditation Resort, Pune where it is cited →
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