Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar · Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sikhism

Tradition·Founded 1499 CE·est. ~26 million worldwide

Sikhism → 1 branch

Branch
G Figure of Sikhism

Guru Ram Das — the city and the wedding song.

He founded the town that became Amritsar and dug the tank the Golden Temple now stands in. He also wrote the Lavan, so that Sikhs would stop borrowing a marriage rite from the neighbours.

Names & titlesGuru Ram Das
DomainFourth Guru — founder of Amritsar
RelationsSon-in-law of Guru Amar Das; married to Bibi Bhani, who is remembered in her own right
Depicted asBeside the water of the sarovar he had dug
StandingWrote the Lavan — the four verses a Sikh couple still circles the scripture to
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Ram Das is remembered for a city and a song. The tank he dug — Amritsar, the pool of nectar — became the site of the Harmandir Sahib his son built, and he populated the surrounding town by inviting traders and craftsmen of every caste, which is why Amritsar developed as a merchant city rather than a temple town. The Lavan, his four wedding verses, replaced Vedic marriage rites for Sikhs and describe the union as four stages of the soul approaching God rather than as a contract between families. Sikh couples still walk around the Guru Granth Sahib four times while each verse is sung, and the rite is short enough to finish in under an hour. His wife Bibi Bhani, daughter of Guru Amar Das, is a figure in her own right in Punjabi devotional literature, though she does not appear in the scripture.

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P Parshvanatha — the one before. Jainism Meet them →
P Peter — the rock that cracked. Christianity Meet them →

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