Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar · Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sikhism

Tradition·Founded 1499 CE·est. ~26 million worldwide

Sikhism → 1 branch

Branch
S Figure of Sikhism

Sheikh Farid and Bhagat Namdev — the Sufi and the calico-printer.

Farid's couplets, the oldest surviving verse in Punjabi, sit in the scripture as bani; Namdev, a Marathi tailor of the Varkari tradition, has sixty-two compositions. Neither was a Sikh, neither was posthumously converted, and the book carries them as they were.

Names & titlesSheikh Farid and Bhagat Namdev
DomainA Punjabi Sufi and a Marathi calico-printer, both inside the book
RelationsNeither was a Sikh; neither was asked to be
Depicted asRarely portrayed — they are heard, in raag, rather than seen
StandingFarid's couplets are the oldest surviving Punjabi verse; Namdev has sixty-two compositions
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The bhagat bani is the strongest evidence for what Sikh scripture was trying to be. Farid — the Punjabi Sufi of Pakpattan, or possibly a successor writing in his name, which Punjabi scholars debate — supplies the oldest surviving verse in the language, sombre couplets about death and restraint. Namdev, a Marathi calico-printer and tailor of the Varkari tradition, supplies sixty-two compositions in a completely different register. Neither was a Sikh; neither was retrospectively adopted. Guru Arjan arranged them by raag alongside the Gurus' own work, so that in performance a congregation cannot always tell who wrote what without checking. The theological claim implicit in that layout — that revelation is not the property of one community — is the one thing every Sikh school agrees on, and it is the reason the shrine of Farid at Pakpattan in Pakistan still receives Sikh pilgrims.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

Farid, do not turn and strike back at those who strike you with their fists — kiss their feet and go home.

Sheikh Farid, Salok, Guru Granth Sahib Ang 1378 (rendered)

A Sufi's counsel of non-retaliation, kept in the scripture of an armed tradition.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Devotion is the surest path. Vaishnavism · core tenet Go deeper →
Taking refuge. Buddhism · rite Go deeper →
Truth has many sides. Jainism · core tenet Go deeper →

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