Sheikh Farid and Bhagat Namdev — the Sufi and the calico-printer.
Farid's couplets, the oldest surviving verse in Punjabi, sit in the scripture as bani; Namdev, a Marathi tailor of the Varkari tradition, has sixty-two compositions. Neither was a Sikh, neither was posthumously converted, and the book carries them as they were.
The bhagat bani is the strongest evidence for what Sikh scripture was trying to be. Farid — the Punjabi Sufi of Pakpattan, or possibly a successor writing in his name, which Punjabi scholars debate — supplies the oldest surviving verse in the language, sombre couplets about death and restraint. Namdev, a Marathi calico-printer and tailor of the Varkari tradition, supplies sixty-two compositions in a completely different register. Neither was a Sikh; neither was retrospectively adopted. Guru Arjan arranged them by raag alongside the Gurus' own work, so that in performance a congregation cannot always tell who wrote what without checking. The theological claim implicit in that layout — that revelation is not the property of one community — is the one thing every Sikh school agrees on, and it is the reason the shrine of Farid at Pakpattan in Pakistan still receives Sikh pilgrims.
Farid, do not turn and strike back at those who strike you with their fists — kiss their feet and go home.
Sheikh Farid, Salok, Guru Granth Sahib Ang 1378 (rendered)A Sufi's counsel of non-retaliation, kept in the scripture of an armed tradition.
The same ground, other faiths
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