Qur'an folio in gold Kufic, 9th c. · Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0

Islam

Tradition·Founded 610 CE·est. ~2 billion worldwide

Islam → 4 branches

Branch
T Figure of Islam

The prophets — one message, many mouths.

Twenty-five are named in the Quran and a hadith puts the total at a hundred and twenty-four thousand, most of them unrecorded. The Quran retells Nuh, Ibrahim, Yusuf, Musa and Isa as Muslims before Islam existed: same message, different peoples, different centuries.

Names & titlesNuh, Hud, Salih, Ibrahim, Lut, Yusuf, Musa, Harun, Dawud, Sulayman, Ayyub, Yunus, Zakariya, Yahya, Isa
DomainWarning and good news, sent to every nation
RelationsOne chain, sealed by Muhammad
Depicted asNot pictured; named, and blessed aloud each time they are named
StandingTo reject one of them is to reject all of them
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Islam's prophetology is the mechanism by which it claims the other traditions rather than opposing them: the message is always the same and the messengers are local. Rejecting a prophet is treated as rejecting the whole line, which is why insulting Musa or Isa is as serious as insulting Muhammad. The Quran retells the stories in a distinctly non-narrative way — allusive, out of order, assuming the audience knows the plot — which is why the tafsir literature ended up importing so much detail from Jewish and Christian sources under the label isra'iliyyat, and why later scholars grew nervous about it. Prophets in Islam are protected from major sin, a doctrine called isma, which forced commentators to reread the biblical episodes where they behave badly. Dawud's affair with Bathsheba, for instance, is not in the Quran and is rejected by most Muslim commentators.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Scripture is God-breathed. Christianity · core tenet Go deeper →
The Gathas. Zoroastrianism · scripture Open the book →
L L. Ron Hubbard — the Founder. The Church of Scientology Meet them →
D David Berg, who was never seen. The Family International Meet them →
The Rigveda. Vedic Religion · scripture Open the book →
The Vedas & Upanishads. Hinduism · scripture Open the book →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the claim it is about All discussion →

Sign in to open the first thread. Everything here is attributed.

Built on Hatchable