Qur'an folio in gold Kufic, 9th c. · Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0

Islam

Tradition·Founded 610 CE·est. ~2 billion worldwide

Islam → 4 branches

Branch
I Figure of Islam

Ibrahim — the friend of God.

Called khalil Allah and hanif — upright before either Judaism or Christianity was available to join. He smashed his father's idols, built the Kaaba with Ismail, and every rite of the hajj retraces his household's footsteps.

Names & titlesIbrahim — Khalil Allah, the intimate friend of God
DomainPure monotheism; the builder of the Kaaba
RelationsFather of Ismail by Hajar and of Ishaq by Sara; the Arab line runs through Ismail
Depicted asNever — but his footprint is, in a gilt case a few steps from the Kaaba
StandingNamed in every single prayer: bless Muhammad as You blessed Ibrahim
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Ibrahim is the pivot on which Islam claims priority rather than descent: the Quran says he was neither Jew nor Christian but a hanif, a Muslim, because those categories came after him. That single move reframes Islam as the original religion rather than the newest. He is also physically present in the hajj in a way no other figure is: the Kaaba is his building, the sa'y is Hajar's running, the stoning at Mina is his rejection of the tempter, and the Eid sacrifice is his ram. Muslims call him a father in a genealogical sense too, through Ismail. And the whole daily prayer closes by asking God to bless Muhammad's house as He blessed Ibrahim's — the only other family named.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

And God took Ibrahim as an intimate friend.

Quran 4:125 (rendered)

The verse behind the title Khalil Allah.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
H HaShem — the Name. Judaism Meet them →
God is one being in three persons. Christianity · core tenet Go deeper →
God is one, beyond form. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Continuity is the argument. Orthodox Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →

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