Leningrad Codex carpet page, 1010 CE · public domain

Judaism

Tradition·Founded c. 1000 BCE·est. ~15 million worldwide

Judaism → 8 branches

Branch
M Figure of Judaism

Miriam — the prophetess with the drum.

The Talmud counts her among seven prophetesses, and links the wilderness water supply to her personally — a very large thing to say about a woman the text gives eleven verses.

Names & titlesMiriam haNeviah
DomainWater, song, and the sister who watched the basket
RelationsSister of Moses and Aaron; struck with tzaraat for speaking against Moses, and the whole camp waited a week for her
Depicted asA timbrel at the sea; a well that followed the people through the wilderness and dried up when she died
StandingA cup of water beside Elijah's wine on many seder tables since the 1980s — a new ritual, and openly so
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Miriam is one of the tradition's recovered figures, and the recovery is recent enough to watch. The text gives her three moments: watching the basket in the reeds, leading the women with a timbrel after the sea, and being struck with a skin disease for criticising Moses over his wife — a punishment Aaron shares in the speech and not in the consequence, which Jewish feminists have been pointing out since the 1970s. The rabbis added a great deal: the well of Miriam that travelled with the camp and vanished at her death, and a place among the seven prophetesses. Miriam's cup, filled with water and set beside Elijah's wine at the seder, was invented in Boston in the 1980s and spread with unusual speed through Conservative, Reform and Reconstructionist households; a smaller number of Orthodox families use it. Nobody pretends it is ancient, which is part of why it works — the tradition has always added, and rarely admitted it.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

And Miriam the prophetess, sister of Aaron, took the timbrel in her hand, and all the women went out after her with timbrels and dancing.

Exodus 15:20 (rendered)

She is called a prophetess before she says anything the text records.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The farewell sermon. Islam · story Read it in full →
The letters to the kings. The Bahá'í Faith · story Read it in full →
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M Mahapajapati — the first nun. Buddhism Meet them →
The fourfold sangha. Jainism · community Go deeper →

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